Microsoft Corporation 2023

Microsoft 




Microsoft Corporation : is an international technology company with its main office in Redmond, Washington. The Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft 365 family of office tools, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers are some of Microsoft's most well-known software offerings. The Xbox video gaming consoles and the Microsoft Surface range of touchscreen personal PCs are its two main hardware offerings. Microsoft was the top software manufacturer in the world by revenue as of 2022, according to the Fortune 500 list of the largest American firms by total revenue. Along with Alphabet (the parent firm of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook, Inc.), it is regarded as one of the Big Five American technological giants.

On April 4, 1975, Bill Gates and Paul Allen established Microsoft in order to create and market BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. In the middle of the 1980s, MS-DOS and then Windows propelled it to the top of the market for personal computer operating systems. Three billionaires were made as a result of Microsoft's 1986 initial public offering (IPO) and subsequent increase in share price, along with an estimated 12,000 millionaires among its staff. Since the 1990s, it has diversified from the operating system industry and acquired a number of businesses, the largest of which was LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016[3] and was followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011.

Although it has lost the majority of the total operating system market to Android, Microsoft continues to hold a commanding position in the markets for operating systems compatible with IBM PCs and office software suites as of 2015.[5] In addition, the company creates a wide range of additional consumer and business software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), the digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and software development (Visual Studio).




In 2000, Steve Ballmer took over as CEO in place of Bill Gates, and he later developed a "devices and services" approach.[6] With the purchase of Danger Inc. by Microsoft in 2008,[7] the launch of the Microsoft Surface tablet computer line in June 2012, and the formation of Microsoft Mobile through the purchase of Nokia's devices and services division, these events came to pass. The company has trimmed back on hardware and instead focused on cloud computing since Satya Nadella took over as CEO in 2014, a move that helped the company's shares achieve their highest value since December 1999.

In 2018, Microsoft recaptured its title as the most valuable publicly traded business in the world after having been dethroned by Apple in 2010.[10] After Apple and Amazon, Microsoft became the third American publicly traded firm to have a market cap of $1 trillion or more in April 2019. Microsoft will have the fourth-highest worldwide brand valuation as of 2022.

Microsoft has been under fire for its monopolistic business methods, as well as for issues with its software's usability, reliability, and security.


Microsoft might soon upgrade the AI in Windows 11 :






Over the past year, Microsoft has made some significant advancements in AI, including a partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and the launch of their AI chatbot Bing Chat. It appears that the business is now extending its AI efforts to Windows 11. 


Microsoft is reportedly working on integrating AI into a number of its Windows 11 applications, including Photos, Snipping Tool, and Paint. 

Python will soon be available in Microsoft Excel. 

According to the sources, Microsoft is developing an AI feature for the Photos app that would enable it to recognize things in a shot and copy and paste them somewhere else, much like the drag-and-drop functionality in iOS 16. 

Optical character recognition (OCR) will apparently be added to the Snipping tool as part of a redesign. OCR will enable the tool to recognize text in screenshots, enabling copy and paste. According to the article, the business is trying to add the same OCR function to the camera app. 

Finally, the sources disclosed that Microsoft is testing AI in the Paint App by integrating AI art generation into the tool by introducing a function allowing users to "create a canvas" depending on user criteria. 

Also: Despite a significant AI push, Bing's search market share remains stable. 

With its own Bing Image Creator, which employs text to generate any image a user can think of in the same manner DALL-E does, the business has experience in the AI art generation field. 

Microsoft just revealed that its fall event will take place on September 21. The business will probably take advantage of this chance to reveal new hardware as well, such the Surface Laptop 5 and Surface Pro 9, as well as its newest AI initiatives, like the ones mentioned above. 

Microsoft is reportedly "experimenting" with integrating AI into core Windows programs :





When Windows Copilot is formally introduced this autumn, Microsoft's ambitions to integrate new AI-powered capabilities into Windows 11 will gain momentum, but the company isn't stopping there. Windows Central reported that Microsoft is now experimenting with new features for built-in Windows applications including Photos, Snipping Tool, and even Paint, all of which fit under the general category of "AI."
According to the article, the applications Photos, Camera, and Snipping Tool—all of which operate with screenshots and photos—could soon have optical character recognition (OCR) capabilities that would let users copy and paste text from images into text editors and word processors. The Photos app might potentially be given the capacity to distinguish individuals and objects in images, making it simpler to tell them apart from their surroundings.

On the other hand, the venerable MS Paint tool might get some generative AI features that would enable it to generate graphics based on text input, akin to features now supported by more expensive image editors like Adobe Photoshop. A DALL-E-based model is already used by Microsoft's Bing Image Creator to produce AI-generated images.

According to the research, some of these functions can depend on a neural processing unit (NPU) incorporated into the processor of your PC. These are absent from more conventional x86 PCs with AMD and Intel CPUs but are present in some Qualcomm Arm chips. NPUs are included in both Intel's planned "Meteor Lake" upgrade and AMD's most recent 7040-series CPUs.

Only a few NPU-specific functions, largely relating to image enhancement and background replacement for video chats, are currently available in Windows 11. With a local NPU, you can perform more AI-accelerated tasks locally on your computer as opposed to depending solely on the cloud, which can help allay some of the worries about model-training and privacy that come up when utilizing AI-powered goods.





Many of these capabilities seem to be the kind of unobtrusive, generally useful things that we could have classified as "machine learning" in a previous era rather than just being another app with ChatGPT attached. The "neural engine" that Apple has been incorporating into its A- and M-series processors for years now powers similar character-recognition features in the Photos apps for macOS and iOS.





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